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Window Sash Repairs Most homeowners don't think much about window sashes as long as they are closed, open, and keep the outside air out and the inside air in. However, over time, they'll begin to wear out, leading to drafts, air leaks, or even sticking sashes. With a sash propped up on a homemade easel, the author works glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes paint off the frame before applying a wood preserver. Sash Weights When windows aren't opening or closing with ease or are sagging due to a problem with the counter-balancing system, it's possible that a could be at fault. It could be caused by a damaged or missing sash chain or a loose or misaligned the sashweight, or even a broken or cracked pulley. The sash weights are small boxes made of cast iron that help support the sash and also support the counter-weight system in the window. They are found in the bottom rails of each window frame, and are covered by an access panel made of wood which can be opened to reveal their whereabouts. The panels can be removed for access to the sash-weight pockets in order to clean and repair or replace them. There could be an issue with the sashweights if you've had your windows with sash windows for over a period of time. They might be sagging or catch. The weights can be too heavy (they should be slightly heavier than top sash) or installed in a way that isn't correct. To resolve this issue to fix this issue, take off the stops (the trim that runs along the inside edge of the window at the point where it joins the frame to hold it in place). Place them aside. This requires you to be careful so as to not harm the appearance of your overlapping rails. Then you can make use of a mallet or hammer to break the stiles from the rails and examine them for damage or for any repairs that require to be made. After inspecting the stiles and rails of the sash some dust sheets on the floor and start working. Begin by removing the wood pegs using a pin punch and a hammer or screwdriver from the mortise-and tenon joints. After removing the pegs you can begin disassembling the sash. Remove the stop moldings for sash and any sash cords still connected. The next step is to weigh the sash to determine how much weight it will require for functioning. You can find vintage weights for replacement on the internet or in some home improvement stores, but be sure to buy the correct size so as not to over or under weight the sash. Sash Cords Sash cords that are worn out or broken can cause problems with the sash window. The weights put pressure on the sash cords which can cause them to break over time. The sashes won't open or close as easily when the cords break. The problem may be caused by excessive force, ageing or a lack of maintenance or the accumulation of moisture. It's important that you replace the old cords during window sash repair by new ones made of a material that is strong and resistant to moisture. Begin by removing the interior stops which are the thin strips of wood that hold the sashes in place using a knife or a chisel. Pry the stops out of the sashes with care, and be on the lookout for any broken or cracked ones. After the stops have been removed, you can access the sash weights through an access panel cut into bottom of the frame or by opening the jamb and removing the cover that covers the weight pocket. Accessing the sash's cords requires some effort, but it's not difficult with the right tools and patience. Remove the old cords first by cutting them in their knots and then pulling them out. Then, you can remove the sash from the frame and put it aside. After the sash has been removed then pull it back down on the staff bead (the nail that prevents the sash from falling) and then insert a nail about a foot long into the hole in the staff bead. This will stop the sash from falling while you finish stringing the counterweights. Reattach the sash strings after installing the upper sash. Verify that the sashes move smoothly and are in a balanced position. Then, you can reinstall the lower sash and repeat the process, making sure that the sashes are properly in place and are moving smoothly. Reattach the sash cables after you have installed the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys and then through the knot hole on the sash. Repeat the process for each side of the sash until all cords have been replaced and the sashes are functioning normally again. Drafts and air leaks As time passes, the materials that seal sash windows to your frame of your home deteriorate, resulting in drafts and loss of energy. A thorough inspection can identify problem areas and guide your window sash repair options. Your comfort level and level will determine if are able to manage your own repairs or require assistance from a professional for window repair. The scope of work required is also influenced by the history of the property's condition and structural strength. If cold air is able to enter through a drafty window your furnace has to perform overtime to keep your home warm. This can result in higher heating bills, and can affect the efficiency of your HVAC system. Moreover, drafts disrupt your indoor comfort and reduce the quality of your indoor air by bringing the infiltration of outdoor pollutants, allergens and humidity. A common sign of a drafty window is the feeling of cold air entering your room regardless of windows and doors being closed. Other telltale signs are an increase in temperature close to the window, and condensation on the sill or frame. It is good to know that fixing drafty windows is a relatively easy task that can cut your energy costs and enhance the indoor comfort. Start by inspecting the outside of the window. Check for wood that isn't bare and areas where the caulking has cracked, exposing the gap to cold air. Examine the sash's interface with the frame. This includes the parting beads, and the staff bead. Examine the condition of weather stripping on these points (felt strips or tape) to determine if they're intact and working. If not, it needs to be replaced. Examine the condition of glazing putty. It's a hard putty that is used to hold panes of glass that has been tempered in place. Check for cracks or crumbling that expose the sash to moisture which can cause mold issues and even damage the glass of windows. Apply a new layer of glazing putty on the inside of the window to fix the problem. To secure the glazing points employ a screwdriver with a flat blade to push them into the right position. Wrap a piece of fabric and foam around each point. This acts as an insulation against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair for sash windows can give older windows a fresh appearance for less than a full window replacement. Particularly for those with older homes, a total replacement can be a large project and a significant financial commitment. Repairing window sashes is a great way to restore the beauty of your home and value. It is important to keep an eye on the condition and wear of window sashes to avoid major problems. If you're unsure whether your windows are in need of repair it's a good idea to have them assessed by a professional. A sash repair is much less expensive than replacing the entire window and will also help you save money on energy costs. The first step is to lower the upper sash down to the bottom – this is usually easy and will help you get an excellent view of the “parting beads” (these are grooved pieces in the rail that connects either side that keep the two sliding sashes from colliding). Take them off using the blade of a small pry bar or a putty blade – they are typically nailed in the right place and are covered with paint, so you have be careful not to harm them or the sash. After removing timber sash window beads you'll have to remove the pockets. These are small pieces of wood that are nailed into the frame at the bottom. They allow access to the sashweights. Once the nails are removed, you can move the sash upwards and downwards to ensure it moves easily. If it doesn't, there could be problems with the counterweights, or the sash cords. After you've checked all these, you can fix them as required. Wooden windows are beautiful and natural that blends with both modern and traditional style interiors. The options for staining and painting are endless. Wooden windows require regular maintenance to prevent damage and rot.